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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-23 17:55:40 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-23 17:55:40 -0800
commitd2980d8d826554fa6981d621e569a453787472f8 (patch)
treed75ddea276ae8bf42ecf528f9862714a8bccf8f4 /Documentation
parent3822a7c40997dc86b1458766a3f146d62393f084 (diff)
parent817013880a6883f7ab08030d1f8cfef5f07ba467 (diff)
Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the tree. Most notable is a set of zlib changes from Mikhail Zaslonko which enhances and fixes zlib's use of S390 hardware support: 'lib/zlib: Set of s390 DFLTCC related patches for kernel zlib'" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (55 commits) Update CREDITS file entry for Jesper Juhl sparc: allow PM configs for sparc32 COMPILE_TEST hung_task: print message when hung_task_warnings gets down to zero. arch/Kconfig: fix indentation scripts/tags.sh: fix the Kconfig tags generation when using latest ctags nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_dat_commit_end() lib/zlib: remove redundation assignement of avail_in dfltcc_gdht() lib/Kconfig.debug: do not enable DEBUG_PREEMPT by default lib/zlib: DFLTCC always switch to software inflate for Z_PACKET_FLUSH option lib/zlib: DFLTCC support inflate with small window lib/zlib: Split deflate and inflate states for DFLTCC lib/zlib: DFLTCC not writing header bits when avail_out == 0 lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC ignoring flush modes when avail_in == 0 lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC not flushing EOBS when creating raw streams lib/zlib: implement switching between DFLTCC and software lib/zlib: adjust offset calculation for dfltcc_state nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs for invalid DAT metadata block requests scripts/spelling.txt: add "exsits" pattern and fix typo instances fs: gracefully handle ->get_block not mapping bh in __mpage_writepage cramfs: Kconfig: fix spelling & punctuation ...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst25
-rw-r--r--Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.rst65
2 files changed, 87 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
index 46e3d62c0eea..4b7bfea28cd7 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
@@ -453,9 +453,10 @@ this allows system administrators to override the
kexec_load_disabled
===================
-A toggle indicating if the ``kexec_load`` syscall has been disabled.
-This value defaults to 0 (false: ``kexec_load`` enabled), but can be
-set to 1 (true: ``kexec_load`` disabled).
+A toggle indicating if the syscalls ``kexec_load`` and
+``kexec_file_load`` have been disabled.
+This value defaults to 0 (false: ``kexec_*load`` enabled), but can be
+set to 1 (true: ``kexec_*load`` disabled).
Once true, kexec can no longer be used, and the toggle cannot be set
back to false.
This allows a kexec image to be loaded before disabling the syscall,
@@ -463,6 +464,24 @@ allowing a system to set up (and later use) an image without it being
altered.
Generally used together with the `modules_disabled`_ sysctl.
+kexec_load_limit_panic
+======================
+
+This parameter specifies a limit to the number of times the syscalls
+``kexec_load`` and ``kexec_file_load`` can be called with a crash
+image. It can only be set with a more restrictive value than the
+current one.
+
+== ======================================================
+-1 Unlimited calls to kexec. This is the default setting.
+N Number of calls left.
+== ======================================================
+
+kexec_load_limit_reboot
+=======================
+
+Similar functionality as ``kexec_load_limit_panic``, but for a normal
+image.
kptr_restrict
=============
diff --git a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.rst b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.rst
index 5f6454b9dbd4..08e420e10973 100644
--- a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.rst
+++ b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.rst
@@ -231,6 +231,71 @@ proc entries
This feature is intended for systematic testing of faults in a single
system call. See an example below.
+
+Error Injectable Functions
+--------------------------
+
+This part is for the kenrel developers considering to add a function to
+ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() macro.
+
+Requirements for the Error Injectable Functions
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Since the function-level error injection forcibly changes the code path
+and returns an error even if the input and conditions are proper, this can
+cause unexpected kernel crash if you allow error injection on the function
+which is NOT error injectable. Thus, you (and reviewers) must ensure;
+
+- The function returns an error code if it fails, and the callers must check
+ it correctly (need to recover from it).
+
+- The function does not execute any code which can change any state before
+ the first error return. The state includes global or local, or input
+ variable. For example, clear output address storage (e.g. `*ret = NULL`),
+ increments/decrements counter, set a flag, preempt/irq disable or get
+ a lock (if those are recovered before returning error, that will be OK.)
+
+The first requirement is important, and it will result in that the release
+(free objects) functions are usually harder to inject errors than allocate
+functions. If errors of such release functions are not correctly handled
+it will cause a memory leak easily (the caller will confuse that the object
+has been released or corrupted.)
+
+The second one is for the caller which expects the function should always
+does something. Thus if the function error injection skips whole of the
+function, the expectation is betrayed and causes an unexpected error.
+
+Type of the Error Injectable Functions
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Each error injectable functions will have the error type specified by the
+ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() macro. You have to choose it carefully if you add
+a new error injectable function. If the wrong error type is chosen, the
+kernel may crash because it may not be able to handle the error.
+There are 4 types of errors defined in include/asm-generic/error-injection.h
+
+EI_ETYPE_NULL
+ This function will return `NULL` if it fails. e.g. return an allocateed
+ object address.
+
+EI_ETYPE_ERRNO
+ This function will return an `-errno` error code if it fails. e.g. return
+ -EINVAL if the input is wrong. This will include the functions which will
+ return an address which encodes `-errno` by ERR_PTR() macro.
+
+EI_ETYPE_ERRNO_NULL
+ This function will return an `-errno` or `NULL` if it fails. If the caller
+ of this function checks the return value with IS_ERR_OR_NULL() macro, this
+ type will be appropriate.
+
+EI_ETYPE_TRUE
+ This function will return `true` (non-zero positive value) if it fails.
+
+If you specifies a wrong type, for example, EI_TYPE_ERRNO for the function
+which returns an allocated object, it may cause a problem because the returned
+value is not an object address and the caller can not access to the address.
+
+
How to add new fault injection capability
-----------------------------------------