powerpc/64s: flush L1D after user accesses

commit 9a32a7e78bd0cd9a9b6332cbdc345ee5ffd0c5de upstream.

IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache before
it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It is not possible
for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible memory using this method,
since these systems implement a combination of hardware and software security measures
to prevent scenarios where protected data could be leaked.

However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that the
attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass "kernel
user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony Steinhauser of
Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself, but there is a possibility
it could be used in conjunction with side-channels or other weaknesses in the
privileged code to construct an attack.

This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege boundaries
of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache after user accesses.

This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

3 files changed, 93 insertions, 57 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S
index 2712331190af..b313628966ad 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S
@@ -1459,11 +1459,8 @@ TRAMP_REAL_BEGIN(stf_barrier_fallback)
 	.endr
 	blr
 
-TRAMP_REAL_BEGIN(entry_flush_fallback)
-	std	r9,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R9(r13)
-	std	r10,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R10(r13)
-	std	r11,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R11(r13)
-	mfctr	r9
+/* Clobbers r10, r11, ctr */
+.macro L1D_DISPLACEMENT_FLUSH
 	ld	r10,PACA_RFI_FLUSH_FALLBACK_AREA(r13)
 	ld	r11,PACA_L1D_FLUSH_SIZE(r13)
 	srdi	r11,r11,(7 + 3) /* 128 byte lines, unrolled 8x */
@@ -1489,7 +1486,14 @@ TRAMP_REAL_BEGIN(entry_flush_fallback)
 	ld	r11,(0x80 + 8)*7(r10)
 	addi	r10,r10,0x80*8
 	bdnz	1b
+.endm
 
+TRAMP_REAL_BEGIN(entry_flush_fallback)
+	std	r9,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R9(r13)
+	std	r10,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R10(r13)
+	std	r11,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R11(r13)
+	mfctr	r9
+	L1D_DISPLACEMENT_FLUSH
 	mtctr	r9
 	ld	r9,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R9(r13)
 	ld	r10,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R10(r13)
@@ -1505,32 +1509,7 @@ TRAMP_REAL_BEGIN(rfi_flush_fallback)
 	std	r10,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R10(r13)
 	std	r11,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R11(r13)
 	mfctr	r9
-	ld	r10,PACA_RFI_FLUSH_FALLBACK_AREA(r13)
-	ld	r11,PACA_L1D_FLUSH_SIZE(r13)
-	srdi	r11,r11,(7 + 3) /* 128 byte lines, unrolled 8x */
-	mtctr	r11
-	DCBT_STOP_ALL_STREAM_IDS(r11) /* Stop prefetch streams */
-
-	/* order ld/st prior to dcbt stop all streams with flushing */
-	sync
-
-	/*
-	 * The load adresses are at staggered offsets within cachelines,
-	 * which suits some pipelines better (on others it should not
-	 * hurt).
-	 */
-1:
-	ld	r11,(0x80 + 8)*0(r10)
-	ld	r11,(0x80 + 8)*1(r10)
-	ld	r11,(0x80 + 8)*2(r10)
-	ld	r11,(0x80 + 8)*3(r10)
-	ld	r11,(0x80 + 8)*4(r10)
-	ld	r11,(0x80 + 8)*5(r10)
-	ld	r11,(0x80 + 8)*6(r10)
-	ld	r11,(0x80 + 8)*7(r10)
-	addi	r10,r10,0x80*8
-	bdnz	1b
-
+	L1D_DISPLACEMENT_FLUSH
 	mtctr	r9
 	ld	r9,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R9(r13)
 	ld	r10,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R10(r13)
@@ -1548,32 +1527,7 @@ TRAMP_REAL_BEGIN(hrfi_flush_fallback)
 	std	r10,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R10(r13)
 	std	r11,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R11(r13)
 	mfctr	r9
-	ld	r10,PACA_RFI_FLUSH_FALLBACK_AREA(r13)
-	ld	r11,PACA_L1D_FLUSH_SIZE(r13)
-	srdi	r11,r11,(7 + 3) /* 128 byte lines, unrolled 8x */
-	mtctr	r11
-	DCBT_STOP_ALL_STREAM_IDS(r11) /* Stop prefetch streams */
-
-	/* order ld/st prior to dcbt stop all streams with flushing */
-	sync
-
-	/*
-	 * The load adresses are at staggered offsets within cachelines,
-	 * which suits some pipelines better (on others it should not
-	 * hurt).
-	 */
-1:
-	ld	r11,(0x80 + 8)*0(r10)
-	ld	r11,(0x80 + 8)*1(r10)
-	ld	r11,(0x80 + 8)*2(r10)
-	ld	r11,(0x80 + 8)*3(r10)
-	ld	r11,(0x80 + 8)*4(r10)
-	ld	r11,(0x80 + 8)*5(r10)
-	ld	r11,(0x80 + 8)*6(r10)
-	ld	r11,(0x80 + 8)*7(r10)
-	addi	r10,r10,0x80*8
-	bdnz	1b
-
+	L1D_DISPLACEMENT_FLUSH
 	mtctr	r9
 	ld	r9,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R9(r13)
 	ld	r10,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R10(r13)
@@ -1582,6 +1536,19 @@ TRAMP_REAL_BEGIN(hrfi_flush_fallback)
 	GET_SCRATCH0(r13);
 	hrfid
 
+USE_TEXT_SECTION()
+
+_GLOBAL(do_uaccess_flush)
+	UACCESS_FLUSH_FIXUP_SECTION
+	nop
+	nop
+	nop
+	blr
+	L1D_DISPLACEMENT_FLUSH
+	blr
+_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_uaccess_flush)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_uaccess_flush)
+
 /*
  * Real mode exceptions actually use this too, but alternate
  * instruction code patches (which end up in the common .text area)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c
index 62a3c2e5d918..a1eec409695e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c
@@ -793,8 +793,12 @@ static enum l1d_flush_type enabled_flush_types;
 static void *l1d_flush_fallback_area;
 static bool no_rfi_flush;
 static bool no_entry_flush;
+static bool no_uaccess_flush;
 bool rfi_flush;
 bool entry_flush;
+bool uaccess_flush;
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(uaccess_flush_key);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(uaccess_flush_key);
 
 static int __init handle_no_rfi_flush(char *p)
 {
@@ -812,6 +816,14 @@ static int __init handle_no_entry_flush(char *p)
 }
 early_param("no_entry_flush", handle_no_entry_flush);
 
+static int __init handle_no_uaccess_flush(char *p)
+{
+	pr_info("uaccess-flush: disabled on command line.");
+	no_uaccess_flush = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("no_uaccess_flush", handle_no_uaccess_flush);
+
 /*
  * The RFI flush is not KPTI, but because users will see doco that says to use
  * nopti we hijack that option here to also disable the RFI flush.
@@ -855,6 +867,20 @@ void entry_flush_enable(bool enable)
 	entry_flush = enable;
 }
 
+void uaccess_flush_enable(bool enable)
+{
+	if (enable) {
+		do_uaccess_flush_fixups(enabled_flush_types);
+		static_branch_enable(&uaccess_flush_key);
+		on_each_cpu(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
+	} else {
+		static_branch_disable(&uaccess_flush_key);
+		do_uaccess_flush_fixups(L1D_FLUSH_NONE);
+	}
+
+	uaccess_flush = enable;
+}
+
 static void __ref init_fallback_flush(void)
 {
 	u64 l1d_size, limit;
@@ -909,6 +935,15 @@ void setup_entry_flush(bool enable)
 		entry_flush_enable(enable);
 }
 
+void setup_uaccess_flush(bool enable)
+{
+	if (cpu_mitigations_off())
+		return;
+
+	if (!no_uaccess_flush)
+		uaccess_flush_enable(enable);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 static int rfi_flush_set(void *data, u64 val)
 {
@@ -962,10 +997,37 @@ static int entry_flush_get(void *data, u64 *val)
 
 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_entry_flush, entry_flush_get, entry_flush_set, "%llu\n");
 
+static int uaccess_flush_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+	bool enable;
+
+	if (val == 1)
+		enable = true;
+	else if (val == 0)
+		enable = false;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Only do anything if we're changing state */
+	if (enable != uaccess_flush)
+		uaccess_flush_enable(enable);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int uaccess_flush_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+	*val = uaccess_flush ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_uaccess_flush, uaccess_flush_get, uaccess_flush_set, "%llu\n");
+
 static __init int rfi_flush_debugfs_init(void)
 {
 	debugfs_create_file("rfi_flush", 0600, powerpc_debugfs_root, NULL, &fops_rfi_flush);
 	debugfs_create_file("entry_flush", 0600, powerpc_debugfs_root, NULL, &fops_entry_flush);
+	debugfs_create_file("uaccess_flush", 0600, powerpc_debugfs_root, NULL, &fops_uaccess_flush);
 	return 0;
 }
 device_initcall(rfi_flush_debugfs_init);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 6c3cd47bdb81..efb9a6982561 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -141,6 +141,13 @@ SECTIONS
 	}
 
 	. = ALIGN(8);
+	__uaccess_flush_fixup : AT(ADDR(__uaccess_flush_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+		__start___uaccess_flush_fixup = .;
+		*(__uaccess_flush_fixup)
+		__stop___uaccess_flush_fixup = .;
+	}
+
+	. = ALIGN(8);
 	__entry_flush_fixup : AT(ADDR(__entry_flush_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
 		__start___entry_flush_fixup = .;
 		*(__entry_flush_fixup)