Merge tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Complete rework of garbage collection of AF_UNIX sockets.

     AF_UNIX is prone to forming reference count cycles due to fd
     passing functionality. New method based on Tarjan's Strongly
     Connected Components algorithm should be both faster and remove a
     lot of workarounds we accumulated over the years.

   - Add TCP fraglist GRO support, allowing chaining multiple TCP
     packets and forwarding them together. Useful for small switches /
     routers which lack basic checksum offload in some scenarios (e.g.
     PPPoE).

   - Support using SMP threads for handling packet backlog i.e. packet
     processing from software interfaces and old drivers which don't use
     NAPI. This helps move the processing out of the softirq jumble.

   - Continue work of converting from rtnl lock to RCU protection.

     Don't require rtnl lock when reading: IPv6 routing FIB, IPv6
     address labels, netdev threaded NAPI sysfs files, bonding driver's
     sysfs files, MPLS devconf, IPv4 FIB rules, netns IDs, tcp metrics,
     TC Qdiscs, neighbor entries, ARP entries via ioctl(SIOCGARP), a lot
     of the link information available via rtnetlink.

   - Small optimizations from Eric to UDP wake up handling, memory
     accounting, RPS/RFS implementation, TCP packet sizing etc.

   - Allow direct page recycling in the bulk API used by XDP, for +2%
     PPS.

   - Support peek with an offset on TCP sockets.

   - Add MPTCP APIs for querying last time packets were received/sent/acked
     and whether MPTCP "upgrade" succeeded on a TCP socket.

   - Add intra-node communication shortcut to improve SMC performance.

   - Add IPv6 (and IPv{4,6}-over-IPv{4,6}) support to the GTP protocol
     driver.

   - Add HSR-SAN (RedBOX) mode of operation to the HSR protocol driver.

   - Add reset reasons for tracing what caused a TCP reset to be sent.

   - Introduce direction attribute for xfrm (IPSec) states. State can be
     used either for input or output packet processing.

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Add bitmap_{read,write}(), bitmap_size(), expose BYTES_TO_BITS().

     This required touch-ups and renaming of a few existing users.

   - Add Endian-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} annotations.

   - Make building selftests "quieter" by printing summaries like
     "CC object.o" rather than full commands with all the arguments.

  Netfilter:

   - Use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements, to deal better with OOM
     situations and avoid failures in the .commit step.

  BPF:

   - Add eBPF JIT for ARCv2 CPUs.

   - Support attaching kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
     a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function
     entry and return, the entry program can decide if the return
     program gets executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie
     value with return program. "Session mode" is a common use-case for
     tetragon and bpftrace.

   - Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie for raw
     tracepoint programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw
     tracepoints.

   - Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU
     memory addresses and implement support in x86, ARM64 and RISC-V
     JITs. This allows inlining functions which need to access per-CPU
     state.

   - Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various
     atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86
     instruction. Support BPF arena on ARM64.

   - Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor
     process-context bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible.

   - Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking.

   - Introduce crypto kfuncs to let BPF programs call kernel crypto
     APIs.

   - Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13.

   - Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF
     program to have code sections where preemption is disabled.

  Driver API:

   - Skip software TC processing completely if all installed rules are
     marked as HW-only, instead of checking the HW-only flag rule by
     rule.

   - Add support for configuring PoE (Power over Ethernet), similar to
     the already existing support for PoDL (Power over Data Line)
     config.

   - Initial bits of a queue control API, for now allowing a single
     queue to be reset without disturbing packet flow to other queues.

   - Common (ethtool) statistics for hardware timestamping.

  Tests and tooling:

   - Remove the need to create a config file to run the net forwarding
     tests so that a naive "make run_tests" can exercise them.

   - Define a method of writing tests which require an external endpoint
     to communicate with (to send/receive data towards the test
     machine). Add a few such tests.

   - Create a shared code library for writing Python tests. Expose the
     YAML Netlink library from tools/ to the tests for easy Netlink
     access.

   - Move netfilter tests under net/, extend them, separate performance
     tests from correctness tests, and iron out issues found by running
     them "on every commit".

   - Refactor BPF selftests to use common network helpers.

   - Further work filling in YAML definitions of Netlink messages for:
     nftables, team driver, bonding interfaces, vlan interfaces, VF
     info, TC u32 mark, TC police action.

   - Teach Python YAML Netlink to decode attribute policies.

   - Extend the definition of the "indexed array" construct in the specs
     to cover arrays of scalars rather than just nests.

   - Add hyperlinks between definitions in generated Netlink docs.

  Drivers:

   - Make sure unsupported flower control flags are rejected by drivers,
     and make more drivers report errors directly to the application
     rather than dmesg (large number of driver changes from Asbjørn
     Sloth Tønnesen).

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support multiple RSS contexts and steering traffic to them
         - support XDP metadata
         - make page pool allocations more NUMA aware
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - extract datapath code common among Intel drivers into a library
         - use fewer resources in switchdev by sharing queues with the PF
         - add PFCP filter support
         - add Ethernet filter support
         - use a spinlock instead of HW lock in PTP clock ops
         - support 5 layer Tx scheduler topology
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - 800G link modes and 100G SerDes speeds
         - per-queue IRQ coalescing configuration
      - Marvell Octeon:
         - support offloading TC packet mark action

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual:
      - stop lying about skb->truesize in USB Ethernet drivers, it
        messes up TCP memory calculations
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - support changing ring size via ethtool
         - support ring reset using the queue control API
      - VirtIO net:
         - expose flow hash from RSS to XDP
         - per-queue statistics
         - add selftests
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support controllers which require an RX clock signal from the
           MII bus to perform their hardware initialization
      - TI:
         - icssg_prueth: support ICSSG-based Ethernet on AM65x SR1.0 devices
         - icssg_prueth: add SW TX / RX Coalescing based on hrtimers
         - cpsw: minimal XDP support
      - Renesas (ravb):
         - support describing the MDIO bus
      - Realtek (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8168M
      - Microchip Sparx5:
         - matchall and flower actions mirred and redirect

   - Ethernet switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - improve events processing performance
      - Marvell:
         - add support for MV88E6250 family internal PHYs
      - Microchip:
         - add DCB and DSCP mapping support for KSZ switches
         - vsc73xx: convert to PHYLINK
      - Realtek:
         - rtl8226b/rtl8221b: add C45 instances and SerDes switching

   - Many driver changes related to PHYLIB and PHYLINK deprecated API
     cleanup

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Add a new driver for Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY.
      - micrel: lan8814: add support for PPS out and external timestamp trigger

   - WiFi:
      - Disable Wireless Extensions (WEXT) in all Wi-Fi 7 devices
        drivers. Modern devices can only be configured using nl80211.
      - mac80211/cfg80211
         - handle color change per link for WiFi 7 Multi-Link Operation
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - don't support puncturing in 5 GHz
         - support monitor mode on passive channels
         - BZ-W device support
         - P2P with HE/EHT support
         - re-add support for firmware API 90
         - provide channel survey information for Automatic Channel Selection
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7921 LED control
         - mt7925 EHT radiotap support
         - mt7920e PCI support
      - Qualcomm (ath11k):
         - P2P support for QCA6390, WCN6855 and QCA2066
         - support hibernation
         - ieee80211-freq-limit Device Tree property support
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - refactoring in preparation of multi-link support
         - suspend and hibernation support
         - ACPI support
         - debugfs support, including dfs_simulate_radar support
      - RealTek:
         - rtw88: RTL8723CS SDIO device support
         - rtw89: RTL8922AE Wi-Fi 7 PCI device support
         - rtw89: complete features of new WiFi 7 chip 8922AE including
           BT-coexistence and Wake-on-WLAN
         - rtw89: use BIOS ACPI settings to set TX power and channels
         - rtl8xxxu: enable Management Frame Protection (MFP) support

   - Bluetooth:
      - support for Intel BlazarI and Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
      - support for MediaTek MT7921S SDIO
      - initial support for Intel PCIe BT driver
      - remove HCI_AMP support"

* tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1827 commits)
  selftests: netfilter: fix packetdrill conntrack testcase
  net: gro: fix napi_gro_cb zeroed alignment
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Refactor and code cleanup
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix warning reported by sparse
  Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix not handling hdev->le_num_of_adv_sets=1
  Bluetooth: btintel: Fix compiler warning for multi_v7_defconfig config
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix compiler warnings
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add *setup* function to download firmware
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add support for PCIe transport
  Bluetooth: btintel: Export few static functions
  Bluetooth: HCI: Remove HCI_AMP support
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix div-by-zero in l2cap_le_flowctl_init()
  Bluetooth: qca: Fix error code in qca_read_fw_build_info()
  Bluetooth: hci_conn: Use __counted_by() and avoid -Wfamnae warning
  Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
  Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for BlazarI
  LE Create Connection command timeout increased to 20 secs
  dt-bindings: net: bluetooth: Add MediaTek MT7921S SDIO Bluetooth
  Bluetooth: compute LE flow credits based on recvbuf space
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: Use cmd->num_cis instead of magic number
  ...

1 files changed, 223 insertions, 38 deletions

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index a2061fcd612d..5401f2df463d 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ static const char * const attach_type_name[] = {
 	[BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI]	= "trace_uprobe_multi",
 	[BPF_NETKIT_PRIMARY]		= "netkit_primary",
 	[BPF_NETKIT_PEER]		= "netkit_peer",
+	[BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_SESSION]	= "trace_kprobe_session",
 };
 
 static const char * const link_type_name[] = {
@@ -149,6 +150,7 @@ static const char * const link_type_name[] = {
 	[BPF_LINK_TYPE_TCX]			= "tcx",
 	[BPF_LINK_TYPE_UPROBE_MULTI]		= "uprobe_multi",
 	[BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETKIT]			= "netkit",
+	[BPF_LINK_TYPE_SOCKMAP]			= "sockmap",
 };
 
 static const char * const map_type_name[] = {
@@ -1126,17 +1128,46 @@ static int bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map)
 		const struct btf_type *mtype, *kern_mtype;
 		__u32 mtype_id, kern_mtype_id;
 		void *mdata, *kern_mdata;
+		struct bpf_program *prog;
 		__s64 msize, kern_msize;
 		__u32 moff, kern_moff;
 		__u32 kern_member_idx;
 		const char *mname;
 
 		mname = btf__name_by_offset(btf, member->name_off);
+		moff = member->offset / 8;
+		mdata = data + moff;
+		msize = btf__resolve_size(btf, member->type);
+		if (msize < 0) {
+			pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern %s: failed to resolve the size of member %s\n",
+				map->name, mname);
+			return msize;
+		}
+
 		kern_member = find_member_by_name(kern_btf, kern_type, mname);
 		if (!kern_member) {
-			pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern %s: Cannot find member %s in kernel BTF\n",
+			if (!libbpf_is_mem_zeroed(mdata, msize)) {
+				pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern %s: Cannot find member %s in kernel BTF\n",
+					map->name, mname);
+				return -ENOTSUP;
+			}
+
+			if (st_ops->progs[i]) {
+				/* If we had declaratively set struct_ops callback, we need to
+				 * force its autoload to false, because it doesn't have
+				 * a chance of succeeding from POV of the current struct_ops map.
+				 * If this program is still referenced somewhere else, though,
+				 * then bpf_object_adjust_struct_ops_autoload() will update its
+				 * autoload accordingly.
+				 */
+				st_ops->progs[i]->autoload = false;
+				st_ops->progs[i] = NULL;
+			}
+
+			/* Skip all-zero/NULL fields if they are not present in the kernel BTF */
+			pr_info("struct_ops %s: member %s not found in kernel, skipping it as it's set to zero\n",
 				map->name, mname);
-			return -ENOTSUP;
+			continue;
 		}
 
 		kern_member_idx = kern_member - btf_members(kern_type);
@@ -1147,10 +1178,7 @@ static int bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map)
 			return -ENOTSUP;
 		}
 
-		moff = member->offset / 8;
 		kern_moff = kern_member->offset / 8;
-
-		mdata = data + moff;
 		kern_mdata = kern_data + kern_moff;
 
 		mtype = skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, member->type, &mtype_id);
@@ -1165,13 +1193,19 @@ static int bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map)
 		}
 
 		if (btf_is_ptr(mtype)) {
-			struct bpf_program *prog;
+			prog = *(void **)mdata;
+			/* just like for !kern_member case above, reset declaratively
+			 * set (at compile time) program's autload to false,
+			 * if user replaced it with another program or NULL
+			 */
+			if (st_ops->progs[i] && st_ops->progs[i] != prog)
+				st_ops->progs[i]->autoload = false;
 
 			/* Update the value from the shadow type */
-			prog = *(void **)mdata;
 			st_ops->progs[i] = prog;
 			if (!prog)
 				continue;
+
 			if (!is_valid_st_ops_program(obj, prog)) {
 				pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern %s: member %s is not a struct_ops program\n",
 					map->name, mname);
@@ -1230,9 +1264,8 @@ static int bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map)
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		msize = btf__resolve_size(btf, mtype_id);
 		kern_msize = btf__resolve_size(kern_btf, kern_mtype_id);
-		if (msize < 0 || kern_msize < 0 || msize != kern_msize) {
+		if (kern_msize < 0 || msize != kern_msize) {
 			pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern %s: Error in size of member %s: %zd != %zd(kernel)\n",
 				map->name, mname, (ssize_t)msize,
 				(ssize_t)kern_msize);
@@ -1956,6 +1989,20 @@ static struct extern_desc *find_extern_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static struct extern_desc *find_extern_by_name_with_len(const struct bpf_object *obj,
+							const void *name, int len)
+{
+	const char *ext_name;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_extern; i++) {
+		ext_name = obj->externs[i].name;
+		if (strlen(ext_name) == len && strncmp(ext_name, name, len) == 0)
+			return &obj->externs[i];
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static int set_kcfg_value_tri(struct extern_desc *ext, void *ext_val,
 			      char value)
 {
@@ -7321,11 +7368,15 @@ static int bpf_object_load_prog(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_program *prog
 	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 	size_t log_buf_size = 0;
 	char *log_buf = NULL, *tmp;
-	int btf_fd, ret, err;
 	bool own_log_buf = true;
 	__u32 log_level = prog->log_level;
+	int ret, err;
 
-	if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
+	/* Be more helpful by rejecting programs that can't be validated early
+	 * with more meaningful and actionable error message.
+	 */
+	switch (prog->type) {
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC:
 		/*
 		 * The program type must be set.  Most likely we couldn't find a proper
 		 * section definition at load time, and thus we didn't infer the type.
@@ -7333,6 +7384,15 @@ static int bpf_object_load_prog(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_program *prog
 		pr_warn("prog '%s': missing BPF prog type, check ELF section name '%s'\n",
 			prog->name, prog->sec_name);
 		return -EINVAL;
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS:
+		if (prog->attach_btf_id == 0) {
+			pr_warn("prog '%s': SEC(\"struct_ops\") program isn't referenced anywhere, did you forget to use it?\n",
+				prog->name);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
 	}
 
 	if (!insns || !insns_cnt)
@@ -7347,9 +7407,8 @@ static int bpf_object_load_prog(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_program *prog
 	load_attr.prog_ifindex = prog->prog_ifindex;
 
 	/* specify func_info/line_info only if kernel supports them */
-	btf_fd = btf__fd(obj->btf);
-	if (btf_fd >= 0 && kernel_supports(obj, FEAT_BTF_FUNC)) {
-		load_attr.prog_btf_fd = btf_fd;
+	if (obj->btf && btf__fd(obj->btf) >= 0 && kernel_supports(obj, FEAT_BTF_FUNC)) {
+		load_attr.prog_btf_fd = btf__fd(obj->btf);
 		load_attr.func_info = prog->func_info;
 		load_attr.func_info_rec_size = prog->func_info_rec_size;
 		load_attr.func_info_cnt = prog->func_info_cnt;
@@ -7973,7 +8032,10 @@ static int bpf_object__sanitize_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int libbpf_kallsyms_parse(kallsyms_cb_t cb, void *ctx)
+typedef int (*kallsyms_cb_t)(unsigned long long sym_addr, char sym_type,
+			     const char *sym_name, void *ctx);
+
+static int libbpf_kallsyms_parse(kallsyms_cb_t cb, void *ctx)
 {
 	char sym_type, sym_name[500];
 	unsigned long long sym_addr;
@@ -8013,8 +8075,13 @@ static int kallsyms_cb(unsigned long long sym_addr, char sym_type,
 	struct bpf_object *obj = ctx;
 	const struct btf_type *t;
 	struct extern_desc *ext;
+	char *res;
 
-	ext = find_extern_by_name(obj, sym_name);
+	res = strstr(sym_name, ".llvm.");
+	if (sym_type == 'd' && res)
+		ext = find_extern_by_name_with_len(obj, sym_name, res - sym_name);
+	else
+		ext = find_extern_by_name(obj, sym_name);
 	if (!ext || ext->type != EXT_KSYM)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -8563,6 +8630,11 @@ int bpf_map__pin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path)
 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
+	if (map->fd < 0) {
+		pr_warn("map '%s': can't pin BPF map without FD (was it created?)\n", map->name);
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
 	if (map->pin_path) {
 		if (path && strcmp(path, map->pin_path)) {
 			pr_warn("map '%s' already has pin path '%s' different from '%s'\n",
@@ -9231,6 +9303,7 @@ static int attach_tp(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_lin
 static int attach_raw_tp(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link);
 static int attach_trace(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link);
 static int attach_kprobe_multi(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link);
+static int attach_kprobe_session(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link);
 static int attach_uprobe_multi(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link);
 static int attach_lsm(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link);
 static int attach_iter(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link);
@@ -9247,6 +9320,7 @@ static const struct bpf_sec_def section_defs[] = {
 	SEC_DEF("uretprobe.s+",		KPROBE, 0, SEC_SLEEPABLE, attach_uprobe),
 	SEC_DEF("kprobe.multi+",	KPROBE,	BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe_multi),
 	SEC_DEF("kretprobe.multi+",	KPROBE,	BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe_multi),
+	SEC_DEF("kprobe.session+",	KPROBE,	BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_SESSION, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe_session),
 	SEC_DEF("uprobe.multi+",	KPROBE,	BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, SEC_NONE, attach_uprobe_multi),
 	SEC_DEF("uretprobe.multi+",	KPROBE,	BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, SEC_NONE, attach_uprobe_multi),
 	SEC_DEF("uprobe.multi.s+",	KPROBE,	BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, SEC_SLEEPABLE, attach_uprobe_multi),
@@ -9298,6 +9372,7 @@ static const struct bpf_sec_def section_defs[] = {
 	SEC_DEF("sockops",		SOCK_OPS, BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS, SEC_ATTACHABLE_OPT),
 	SEC_DEF("sk_skb/stream_parser",	SK_SKB, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, SEC_ATTACHABLE_OPT),
 	SEC_DEF("sk_skb/stream_verdict",SK_SKB, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, SEC_ATTACHABLE_OPT),
+	SEC_DEF("sk_skb/verdict",	SK_SKB, BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT, SEC_ATTACHABLE_OPT),
 	SEC_DEF("sk_skb",		SK_SKB, 0, SEC_NONE),
 	SEC_DEF("sk_msg",		SK_MSG, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, SEC_ATTACHABLE_OPT),
 	SEC_DEF("lirc_mode2",		LIRC_MODE2, BPF_LIRC_MODE2, SEC_ATTACHABLE_OPT),
@@ -9816,16 +9891,28 @@ static int find_kernel_btf_id(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *attach_name,
 			      enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
 			      int *btf_obj_fd, int *btf_type_id)
 {
-	int ret, i;
+	int ret, i, mod_len;
+	const char *fn_name, *mod_name = NULL;
 
-	ret = find_attach_btf_id(obj->btf_vmlinux, attach_name, attach_type);
-	if (ret > 0) {
-		*btf_obj_fd = 0; /* vmlinux BTF */
-		*btf_type_id = ret;
-		return 0;
+	fn_name = strchr(attach_name, ':');
+	if (fn_name) {
+		mod_name = attach_name;
+		mod_len = fn_name - mod_name;
+		fn_name++;
+	}
+
+	if (!mod_name || strncmp(mod_name, "vmlinux", mod_len) == 0) {
+		ret = find_attach_btf_id(obj->btf_vmlinux,
+					 mod_name ? fn_name : attach_name,
+					 attach_type);
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			*btf_obj_fd = 0; /* vmlinux BTF */
+			*btf_type_id = ret;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (ret != -ENOENT)
+			return ret;
 	}
-	if (ret != -ENOENT)
-		return ret;
 
 	ret = load_module_btfs(obj);
 	if (ret)
@@ -9834,7 +9921,12 @@ static int find_kernel_btf_id(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *attach_name,
 	for (i = 0; i < obj->btf_module_cnt; i++) {
 		const struct module_btf *mod = &obj->btf_modules[i];
 
-		ret = find_attach_btf_id(mod->btf, attach_name, attach_type);
+		if (mod_name && strncmp(mod->name, mod_name, mod_len) != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = find_attach_btf_id(mod->btf,
+					 mod_name ? fn_name : attach_name,
+					 attach_type);
 		if (ret > 0) {
 			*btf_obj_fd = mod->fd;
 			*btf_type_id = ret;
@@ -10307,6 +10399,11 @@ static int validate_map_op(const struct bpf_map *map, size_t key_sz,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	if (map->fd < 0) {
+		pr_warn("map '%s': can't use BPF map without FD (was it created?)\n", map->name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	if (!check_value_sz)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -10419,8 +10516,15 @@ long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr)
 int bpf_link__update_program(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_program *prog)
 {
 	int ret;
+	int prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
+
+	if (prog_fd < 0) {
+		pr_warn("prog '%s': can't use BPF program without FD (was it loaded?)\n",
+			prog->name);
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+	}
 
-	ret = bpf_link_update(bpf_link__fd(link), bpf_program__fd(prog), NULL);
+	ret = bpf_link_update(bpf_link__fd(link), prog_fd, NULL);
 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
 }
 
@@ -10614,7 +10718,7 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_perf_event_opts(const struct bpf_program *p
 	}
 	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
 	if (prog_fd < 0) {
-		pr_warn("prog '%s': can't attach BPF program w/o FD (did you load it?)\n",
+		pr_warn("prog '%s': can't attach BPF program without FD (was it loaded?)\n",
 			prog->name);
 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
 	}
@@ -11326,18 +11430,26 @@ bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog,
 	struct kprobe_multi_resolve res = {
 		.pattern = pattern,
 	};
+	enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
 	struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
 	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 	const unsigned long *addrs;
 	int err, link_fd, prog_fd;
+	bool retprobe, session;
 	const __u64 *cookies;
 	const char **syms;
-	bool retprobe;
 	size_t cnt;
 
 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_kprobe_multi_opts))
 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
 
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
+	if (prog_fd < 0) {
+		pr_warn("prog '%s': can't attach BPF program without FD (was it loaded?)\n",
+			prog->name);
+		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
 	syms    = OPTS_GET(opts, syms, false);
 	addrs   = OPTS_GET(opts, addrs, false);
 	cnt     = OPTS_GET(opts, cnt, false);
@@ -11364,6 +11476,12 @@ bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog,
 	}
 
 	retprobe = OPTS_GET(opts, retprobe, false);
+	session  = OPTS_GET(opts, session, false);
+
+	if (retprobe && session)
+		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
+
+	attach_type = session ? BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_SESSION : BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI;
 
 	lopts.kprobe_multi.syms = syms;
 	lopts.kprobe_multi.addrs = addrs;
@@ -11378,8 +11496,7 @@ bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog,
 	}
 	link->detach = &bpf_link__detach_fd;
 
-	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
-	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI, &lopts);
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, attach_type, &lopts);
 	if (link_fd < 0) {
 		err = -errno;
 		pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to attach: %s\n",
@@ -11476,7 +11593,7 @@ static int attach_kprobe_multi(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, stru
 
 	n = sscanf(spec, "%m[a-zA-Z0-9_.*?]", &pattern);
 	if (n < 1) {
-		pr_warn("kprobe multi pattern is invalid: %s\n", pattern);
+		pr_warn("kprobe multi pattern is invalid: %s\n", spec);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -11485,6 +11602,32 @@ static int attach_kprobe_multi(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, stru
 	return libbpf_get_error(*link);
 }
 
+static int attach_kprobe_session(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie,
+				 struct bpf_link **link)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_kprobe_multi_opts, opts, .session = true);
+	const char *spec;
+	char *pattern;
+	int n;
+
+	*link = NULL;
+
+	/* no auto-attach for SEC("kprobe.session") */
+	if (strcmp(prog->sec_name, "kprobe.session") == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	spec = prog->sec_name + sizeof("kprobe.session/") - 1;
+	n = sscanf(spec, "%m[a-zA-Z0-9_.*?]", &pattern);
+	if (n < 1) {
+		pr_warn("kprobe session pattern is invalid: %s\n", spec);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	*link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(prog, pattern, &opts);
+	free(pattern);
+	return *link ? 0 : -errno;
+}
+
 static int attach_uprobe_multi(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link)
 {
 	char *probe_type = NULL, *binary_path = NULL, *func_name = NULL;
@@ -11761,6 +11904,13 @@ bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi(const struct bpf_program *prog,
 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_uprobe_multi_opts))
 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
 
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
+	if (prog_fd < 0) {
+		pr_warn("prog '%s': can't attach BPF program without FD (was it loaded?)\n",
+			prog->name);
+		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
 	syms = OPTS_GET(opts, syms, NULL);
 	offsets = OPTS_GET(opts, offsets, NULL);
 	ref_ctr_offsets = OPTS_GET(opts, ref_ctr_offsets, NULL);
@@ -11836,7 +11986,6 @@ bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi(const struct bpf_program *prog,
 	}
 	link->detach = &bpf_link__detach_fd;
 
-	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
 	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &lopts);
 	if (link_fd < 0) {
 		err = -errno;
@@ -12080,7 +12229,7 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_usdt(const struct bpf_program *prog,
 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
 
 	if (bpf_program__fd(prog) < 0) {
-		pr_warn("prog '%s': can't attach BPF program w/o FD (did you load it?)\n",
+		pr_warn("prog '%s': can't attach BPF program without FD (was it loaded?)\n",
 			prog->name);
 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
 	}
@@ -12271,13 +12420,19 @@ static int attach_tp(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_lin
 	return libbpf_get_error(*link);
 }
 
-struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog,
-						    const char *tp_name)
+struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog,
+					const char *tp_name,
+					struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_opts *opts)
 {
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_raw_tp_opts, raw_opts);
 	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 	struct bpf_link *link;
 	int prog_fd, pfd;
 
+	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_raw_tracepoint_opts))
+		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
+
 	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
 	if (prog_fd < 0) {
 		pr_warn("prog '%s': can't attach before loaded\n", prog->name);
@@ -12289,7 +12444,9 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *pr
 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOMEM);
 	link->detach = &bpf_link__detach_fd;
 
-	pfd = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(tp_name, prog_fd);
+	raw_opts.tp_name = tp_name;
+	raw_opts.cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, cookie, 0);
+	pfd = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open_opts(prog_fd, &raw_opts);
 	if (pfd < 0) {
 		pfd = -errno;
 		free(link);
@@ -12301,6 +12458,12 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *pr
 	return link;
 }
 
+struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog,
+						    const char *tp_name)
+{
+	return bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint_opts(prog, tp_name, NULL);
+}
+
 static int attach_raw_tp(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link)
 {
 	static const char *const prefixes[] = {
@@ -12454,6 +12617,12 @@ bpf_program__attach_netns(const struct bpf_program *prog, int netns_fd)
 	return bpf_program_attach_fd(prog, netns_fd, "netns", NULL);
 }
 
+struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_sockmap(const struct bpf_program *prog, int map_fd)
+{
+	return bpf_program_attach_fd(prog, map_fd, "sockmap", NULL);
+}
+
 struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_xdp(const struct bpf_program *prog, int ifindex)
 {
 	/* target_fd/target_ifindex use the same field in LINK_CREATE */
@@ -12662,6 +12831,12 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach(const struct bpf_program *prog)
 	if (!prog->sec_def || !prog->sec_def->prog_attach_fn)
 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EOPNOTSUPP);
 
+	if (bpf_program__fd(prog) < 0) {
+		pr_warn("prog '%s': can't attach BPF program without FD (was it loaded?)\n",
+			prog->name);
+		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
 	err = prog->sec_def->prog_attach_fn(prog, prog->sec_def->cookie, &link);
 	if (err)
 		return libbpf_err_ptr(err);
@@ -12702,8 +12877,13 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(const struct bpf_map *map)
 	__u32 zero = 0;
 	int err, fd;
 
-	if (!bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map) || map->fd == -1)
+	if (!bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map))
+		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
+
+	if (map->fd < 0) {
+		pr_warn("map '%s': can't attach BPF map without FD (was it created?)\n", map->name);
 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
+	}
 
 	link = calloc(1, sizeof(*link));
 	if (!link)
@@ -12751,9 +12931,14 @@ int bpf_link__update_map(struct bpf_link *link, const struct bpf_map *map)
 	__u32 zero = 0;
 	int err;
 
-	if (!bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map) || !map_is_created(map))
+	if (!bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (map->fd < 0) {
+		pr_warn("map '%s': can't use BPF map without FD (was it created?)\n", map->name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	st_ops_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_link_struct_ops, link);
 	/* Ensure the type of a link is correct */
 	if (st_ops_link->map_fd < 0)