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Diffstat (limited to 'rust/kernel/types.rs')
| -rw-r--r-- | rust/kernel/types.rs | 215 |
1 files changed, 214 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/rust/kernel/types.rs b/rust/kernel/types.rs index e84e51ec9716..9d0fdbc55843 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/types.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/types.rs @@ -2,7 +2,220 @@ //! Kernel types. -use core::{cell::UnsafeCell, mem::MaybeUninit}; +use alloc::boxed::Box; +use core::{ + cell::UnsafeCell, + mem::MaybeUninit, + ops::{Deref, DerefMut}, +}; + +/// Used to transfer ownership to and from foreign (non-Rust) languages. +/// +/// Ownership is transferred from Rust to a foreign language by calling [`Self::into_foreign`] and +/// later may be transferred back to Rust by calling [`Self::from_foreign`]. +/// +/// This trait is meant to be used in cases when Rust objects are stored in C objects and +/// eventually "freed" back to Rust. +pub trait ForeignOwnable: Sized { + /// Type of values borrowed between calls to [`ForeignOwnable::into_foreign`] and + /// [`ForeignOwnable::from_foreign`]. + type Borrowed<'a>; + + /// Converts a Rust-owned object to a foreign-owned one. + /// + /// The foreign representation is a pointer to void. + fn into_foreign(self) -> *const core::ffi::c_void; + + /// Borrows a foreign-owned object. + /// + /// # Safety + /// + /// `ptr` must have been returned by a previous call to [`ForeignOwnable::into_foreign`] for + /// which a previous matching [`ForeignOwnable::from_foreign`] hasn't been called yet. + /// Additionally, all instances (if any) of values returned by [`ForeignOwnable::borrow_mut`] + /// for this object must have been dropped. + unsafe fn borrow<'a>(ptr: *const core::ffi::c_void) -> Self::Borrowed<'a>; + + /// Mutably borrows a foreign-owned object. + /// + /// # Safety + /// + /// `ptr` must have been returned by a previous call to [`ForeignOwnable::into_foreign`] for + /// which a previous matching [`ForeignOwnable::from_foreign`] hasn't been called yet. + /// Additionally, all instances (if any) of values returned by [`ForeignOwnable::borrow`] and + /// [`ForeignOwnable::borrow_mut`] for this object must have been dropped. + unsafe fn borrow_mut(ptr: *const core::ffi::c_void) -> ScopeGuard<Self, fn(Self)> { + // SAFETY: The safety requirements ensure that `ptr` came from a previous call to + // `into_foreign`. + ScopeGuard::new_with_data(unsafe { Self::from_foreign(ptr) }, |d| { + d.into_foreign(); + }) + } + + /// Converts a foreign-owned object back to a Rust-owned one. + /// + /// # Safety + /// + /// `ptr` must have been returned by a previous call to [`ForeignOwnable::into_foreign`] for + /// which a previous matching [`ForeignOwnable::from_foreign`] hasn't been called yet. + /// Additionally, all instances (if any) of values returned by [`ForeignOwnable::borrow`] and + /// [`ForeignOwnable::borrow_mut`] for this object must have been dropped. + unsafe fn from_foreign(ptr: *const core::ffi::c_void) -> Self; +} + +impl<T: 'static> ForeignOwnable for Box<T> { + type Borrowed<'a> = &'a T; + + fn into_foreign(self) -> *const core::ffi::c_void { + Box::into_raw(self) as _ + } + + unsafe fn borrow<'a>(ptr: *const core::ffi::c_void) -> &'a T { + // SAFETY: The safety requirements for this function ensure that the object is still alive, + // so it is safe to dereference the raw pointer. + // The safety requirements of `from_foreign` also ensure that the object remains alive for + // the lifetime of the returned value. + unsafe { &*ptr.cast() } + } + + unsafe fn from_foreign(ptr: *const core::ffi::c_void) -> Self { + // SAFETY: The safety requirements of this function ensure that `ptr` comes from a previous + // call to `Self::into_foreign`. + unsafe { Box::from_raw(ptr as _) } + } +} + +impl ForeignOwnable for () { + type Borrowed<'a> = (); + + fn into_foreign(self) -> *const core::ffi::c_void { + core::ptr::NonNull::dangling().as_ptr() + } + + unsafe fn borrow<'a>(_: *const core::ffi::c_void) -> Self::Borrowed<'a> {} + + unsafe fn from_foreign(_: *const core::ffi::c_void) -> Self {} +} + +/// Runs a cleanup function/closure when dropped. +/// +/// The [`ScopeGuard::dismiss`] function prevents the cleanup function from running. +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// In the example below, we have multiple exit paths and we want to log regardless of which one is +/// taken: +/// ``` +/// # use kernel::ScopeGuard; +/// fn example1(arg: bool) { +/// let _log = ScopeGuard::new(|| pr_info!("example1 completed\n")); +/// +/// if arg { +/// return; +/// } +/// +/// pr_info!("Do something...\n"); +/// } +/// +/// # example1(false); +/// # example1(true); +/// ``` +/// +/// In the example below, we want to log the same message on all early exits but a different one on +/// the main exit path: +/// ``` +/// # use kernel::ScopeGuard; +/// fn example2(arg: bool) { +/// let log = ScopeGuard::new(|| pr_info!("example2 returned early\n")); +/// +/// if arg { +/// return; +/// } +/// +/// // (Other early returns...) +/// +/// log.dismiss(); +/// pr_info!("example2 no early return\n"); +/// } +/// +/// # example2(false); +/// # example2(true); +/// ``` +/// +/// In the example below, we need a mutable object (the vector) to be accessible within the log +/// function, so we wrap it in the [`ScopeGuard`]: +/// ``` +/// # use kernel::ScopeGuard; +/// fn example3(arg: bool) -> Result { +/// let mut vec = +/// ScopeGuard::new_with_data(Vec::new(), |v| pr_info!("vec had {} elements\n", v.len())); +/// +/// vec.try_push(10u8)?; +/// if arg { +/// return Ok(()); +/// } +/// vec.try_push(20u8)?; +/// Ok(()) +/// } +/// +/// # assert_eq!(example3(false), Ok(())); +/// # assert_eq!(example3(true), Ok(())); +/// ``` +/// +/// # Invariants +/// +/// The value stored in the struct is nearly always `Some(_)`, except between +/// [`ScopeGuard::dismiss`] and [`ScopeGuard::drop`]: in this case, it will be `None` as the value +/// will have been returned to the caller. Since [`ScopeGuard::dismiss`] consumes the guard, +/// callers won't be able to use it anymore. +pub struct ScopeGuard<T, F: FnOnce(T)>(Option<(T, F)>); + +impl<T, F: FnOnce(T)> ScopeGuard<T, F> { + /// Creates a new guarded object wrapping the given data and with the given cleanup function. + pub fn new_with_data(data: T, cleanup_func: F) -> Self { + // INVARIANT: The struct is being initialised with `Some(_)`. + Self(Some((data, cleanup_func))) + } + + /// Prevents the cleanup function from running and returns the guarded data. + pub fn dismiss(mut self) -> T { + // INVARIANT: This is the exception case in the invariant; it is not visible to callers + // because this function consumes `self`. + self.0.take().unwrap().0 + } +} + +impl ScopeGuard<(), fn(())> { + /// Creates a new guarded object with the given cleanup function. + pub fn new(cleanup: impl FnOnce()) -> ScopeGuard<(), impl FnOnce(())> { + ScopeGuard::new_with_data((), move |_| cleanup()) + } +} + +impl<T, F: FnOnce(T)> Deref for ScopeGuard<T, F> { + type Target = T; + + fn deref(&self) -> &T { + // The type invariants guarantee that `unwrap` will succeed. + &self.0.as_ref().unwrap().0 + } +} + +impl<T, F: FnOnce(T)> DerefMut for ScopeGuard<T, F> { + fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T { + // The type invariants guarantee that `unwrap` will succeed. + &mut self.0.as_mut().unwrap().0 + } +} + +impl<T, F: FnOnce(T)> Drop for ScopeGuard<T, F> { + fn drop(&mut self) { + // Run the cleanup function if one is still present. + if let Some((data, cleanup)) = self.0.take() { + cleanup(data) + } + } +} /// Stores an opaque value. /// |