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2024-03-17s390/entry: compare gmap asce to determine guest/host faultSven Schnelle
With the current implementation, there are some cornercases where a host fault would be treated as a guest fault, for example when the sie instruction causes a program check. Therefore store the gmap asce in ptregs, and use that to compare the primary asce from the fault instead of matching instruction addresses. Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-02-12s390/switch_to: use generic header fileHeiko Carstens
Move the switch_to() implementation to process.c and use the generic switch_to.h header file instead, like some other architectures. This addresses also the oddity that the old switch_to() implementation assigns the return value of __switch_to() to 'prev' instead of 'last', like it should. Remove also all includes of switch_to.h from C files, except process.c. Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-03s390/ptrace: make all psw related defines also available for asmHeiko Carstens
Use the _AC() macro to make all psw related defines also available for assembler files. Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-03s390/ptrace: remove PSW_DEFAULT_KEY from uapiHeiko Carstens
Move PSW_DEFAULT_KEY from uapi/asm/ptrace.h to asm/ptrace.h. This is possible, since it depends on PAGE_DEFAULT_ACC which is not part of uapi. Or in other words: this define cannot be used without error. Therefore remove it from uapi. Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2023-01-13s390/mm: start kernel with DAT enabledAlexander Gordeev
The setup of the kernel virtual address space is spread throughout the sources, boot stages and config options like this: 1. The available physical memory regions are queried and stored as mem_detect information for later use in the decompressor. 2. Based on the physical memory availability the virtual memory layout is established in the decompressor; 3. If CONFIG_KASAN is disabled the kernel paging setup code populates kernel pgtables and turns DAT mode on. It uses the information stored at step [1]. 4. If CONFIG_KASAN is enabled the kernel early boot kasan setup populates kernel pgtables and turns DAT mode on. It uses the information stored at step [1]. The kasan setup creates early_pg_dir directory and directly overwrites swapper_pg_dir entries to make shadow memory pages available. Move the kernel virtual memory setup to the decompressor and start the kernel with DAT turned on right from the very first istruction. That completely eliminates the boot phase when the kernel runs in DAT-off mode, simplies the overall design and consolidates pgtables setup. The identity mapping is created in the decompressor, while kasan shadow mappings are still created by the early boot kernel code. Share with decompressor the existing kasan memory allocator. It decreases the size of a newly requested memory block from pgalloc_pos and ensures that kernel image is not overwritten. pgalloc_low and pgalloc_pos pointers are made preserved boot variables for that. Use the bootdata infrastructure to setup swapper_pg_dir and invalid_pg_dir directories used by the kernel later. The interim early_pg_dir directory established by the kasan initialization code gets eliminated as result. As the kernel runs in DAT-on mode only the PSW_KERNEL_BITS define gets PSW_MASK_DAT bit by default. Additionally, the setup_lowcore_dat_off() and setup_lowcore_dat_on() routines get merged, since there is no DAT-off mode stage anymore. The memory mappings are created with RW+X protection that allows the early boot code setting up all necessary data and services for the kernel being booted. Just before the paging is enabled the memory protection is changed to RO+X for text, RO+NX for read-only data and RW+NX for kernel data and the identity mapping. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2022-05-06s390/ptrace: move short psw definitions to ptrace header fileHeiko Carstens
The short psw definitions are contained in compat header files, however short psws are not compat specific. Therefore move the definitions to ptrace header file. This also gets rid of a compat header include in kvm code. Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-01s390/ftrace: fix arch_ftrace_get_regs implementationHeiko Carstens
arch_ftrace_get_regs is supposed to return a struct pt_regs pointer only if the pt_regs structure contains all register contents, which means it must have been populated when created via ftrace_regs_caller. If it was populated via ftrace_caller the contents are not complete (the psw mask part is missing), and therefore a NULL pointer needs be returned. The current code incorrectly always returns a struct pt_regs pointer. Fix this by adding another pt_regs flag which indicates if the contents are complete, and fix arch_ftrace_get_regs accordingly. Fixes: 894979689d3a ("s390/ftrace: provide separate ftrace_caller/ftrace_regs_caller implementations") Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reported-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-10-26s390/ptrace: add last_break member to pt_regsSven Schnelle
Instead of using args[0] for the value of the last breaking event address register, add a member to make things more obvious. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-10-11s390/ptrace: add function argument access APIHeiko Carstens
Add regs_get_kernel_argument() which returns Nth argument of a function call. This enables ftrace kprobe events to access kernel function arguments via $argN syntax. This is the s390 variant of commit a823c35ff2ed ("arm64: ptrace: Add function argument access API"). Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-10-11s390/ptrace: fix coding styleHeiko Carstens
Reported-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-08s390: rename PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART to PIF_EXECVE_PGSTE_RESTARTSven Schnelle
PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART is now only used to restart execve when loading PGSTE binaries. Rename the flag to reflect that, and avoid people thinking that this bit has anything to do with generic syscall restarting. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-08s390: move restart of execve() syscallSven Schnelle
On s390, execve might have to be restarted for PGSTE binaries like kvm. In the past this was done via the PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART bit. However, with the recent changes, syscalls are now restarted differently. Now that execve() is the only call that might get restarted via PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART, move the loop to do_syscall(). This also has the advantage that the restart is no longer visible to userspace. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-07s390: add struct tpi_info to struct pt_regsSven Schnelle
To avoid casting ptrace members, add a union containing both struct tpi_info and explicit int_code/int_parm members. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-01-19s390: convert to generic entrySven Schnelle
This patch converts s390 to use the generic entry infrastructure from kernel/entry/*. There are a few special things on s390: - PIF_PER_TRAP is moved to TIF_PER_TRAP as the generic code doesn't know about our PIF flags in exit_to_user_mode_loop(). - The old code had several ways to restart syscalls: a) PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART, which was only set during execve to force a restart after upgrading a process (usually qemu-kvm) to pgste page table extensions. b) PIF_SYSCALL, which is set by do_signal() to indicate that the current syscall should be restarted. This is changed so that do_signal() now also uses PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART. Continuing to use PIF_SYSCALL doesn't work with the generic code, and changing it to PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART makes PIF_SYSCALL and PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART more unique. - On s390 calling sys_sigreturn or sys_rt_sigreturn is implemented by executing a svc instruction on the process stack which causes a fault. While handling that fault the fault code sets PIF_SYSCALL to hand over processing to the syscall code on exit to usermode. The patch introduces PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET, which is set if ptrace sets a return value for a syscall. The s390x ptrace ABI uses r2 both for the syscall number and return value, so ptrace cannot set the syscall number + return value at the same time. The flag makes handling that a bit easier. do_syscall() will just skip executing the syscall if PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET is set. CONFIG_DEBUG_ASCE was removd in favour of the generic CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY. CR1/7/13 will be checked both on kernel entry and exit to contain the correct asces. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-23s390/mm: remove set_fs / rework address space handlingHeiko Carstens
Remove set_fs support from s390. With doing this rework address space handling and simplify it. As a result address spaces are now setup like this: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | %cr13 ASCE ----------------------------|-----------|-----------|----------- user space | user | user | kernel kernel, normal execution | kernel | user | kernel kernel, kvm guest execution | gmap | user | kernel To achieve this the getcpu vdso syscall is removed in order to avoid secondary address mode and a separate vdso address space in for user space. The getcpu vdso syscall will be implemented differently with a subsequent patch. The kernel accesses user space always via secondary address space. This happens in different ways: - with mvcos in home space mode and directly read/write to secondary address space - with mvcs/mvcp in primary space mode and copy from primary space to secondary space or vice versa - with e.g. cs in secondary space mode and access secondary space Switching translation modes happens with sacf before and after instructions which access user space, like before. Lazy handling of control register reloading is removed in the hope to make everything simpler, but at the cost of making kernel entry and exit a bit slower. That is: on kernel entry the primary asce is always changed to contain the kernel asce, and on kernel exit the primary asce is changed again so it contains the user asce. In kernel mode there is only one exception to the primary asce: when kvm guests are executed the primary asce contains the gmap asce (which describes the guest address space). The primary asce is reset to kernel asce whenever kvm guest execution is interrupted, so that this doesn't has to be taken into account for any user space accesses. Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-27s390: enable HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTIONIlya Leoshkevich
This kernel feature is required for enabling BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE. Define override_function_with_return() and regs_set_return_value() functions, and fix compile errors in syscall_wrapper.h. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2019-07-16arch: replace _BITUL() in kernel-space headers with BIT()Masahiro Yamada
Now that BIT() can be used from assembly code, we can safely replace _BITUL() with equivalent BIT(). UAPI headers are still required to use _BITUL(), but there is no more reason to use it in kernel headers. BIT() is shorter. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190609153941.17249-2-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-12-05s390/bpf: correct broken uapi for BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT program typeHendrik Brueckner
To mitigate and correct the broken uapi for the BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT program type, introduce a user_pt_regs structure (similar to arm64) that exports parts from the beginnig of the pt_regs structure. The export must start with the beginning of the pt_regs structure because to correctly calculate BPF prologues for perf (regs_query_register_offset()). For BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT program types, the BPF program is then passed a user_pt_regs structure. Note: Depending on future changes to the s390 pt_regs structure, consider the user_pt_regs structure to be stable for a particular kernel version only. (Of course, s390 tries to ensure keep it stable as much as possible.) Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-11-14s390/mm,kvm: improve detection of KVM guest faultsMartin Schwidefsky
The identification of guest fault currently relies on the PF_VCPU flag. This is set in guest_entry_irqoff and cleared in guest_exit_irqoff. Both functions are called by __vcpu_run, the PF_VCPU flag is set for quite a lot of kernel code outside of the guest execution. Replace the PF_VCPU scheme with the PIF_GUEST_FAULT in the pt_regs and make the program check handler code in entry.S set the bit only for exception that occurred between the .Lsie_gmap and .Lsie_done labels. Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-13s390/kvm: avoid global config of vm.alloc_pgste=1Martin Schwidefsky
The system control vm.alloc_pgste is used to control the size of the page tables, either 2K or 4K. The idea is that a KVM host sets the vm.alloc_pgste control to 1 which causes *all* new processes to run with 4K page tables. For a non-kvm system the control should stay off to save on memory used for page tables. Trouble is that distributions choose to set the control globally to be able to run KVM guests. This wastes memory on non-KVM systems. Introduce the PT_S390_PGSTE ELF segment type to "mark" the qemu executable with it. All executables with this (empty) segment in its ELF phdr array will be started with 4K page tables. Any executable without PT_S390_PGSTE will run with the default 2K page tables. This removes the need to set vm.alloc_pgste=1 for a KVM host and minimizes the waste of memory for page tables. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-06-12s390: rename struct psw_bits membersHeiko Carstens
Rename a couple of the struct psw_bits members so it is more obvious for what they are good. Initially I thought using the single character names from the PoP would be sufficient and obvious, but admittedly that is not true. The current implementation is not easy to use, if one has to look into the source file to figure out which member represents the 'per' bit (which is the 'r' member). Therefore rename the members to sane names that are identical to the uapi psw mask defines: r -> per i -> io e -> ext t -> dat m -> mcheck w -> wait p -> pstate Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-06-12s390: rename psw_bits enumsHeiko Carstens
The address space enums that must be used when modifying the address space part of a psw with the psw_bits() macro can easily be confused with the psw defines that are used to mask and compare directly the mask part of a psw. We have e.g. PSW_AS_PRIMARY vs PSW_ASC_PRIMARY. To avoid confusion rename the PSW_AS_* enums to PSW_BITS_AS_*. In addition also rename the PSW_AMODE_* enums, so they also follow the same naming scheme: PSW_BITS_AMODE_*. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-01-19s390: remove all usages of PSW_ADDR_INSNHeiko Carstens
Yet another leftover from the 31 bit era. The usual operation "y = x & PSW_ADDR_INSN" with the PSW_ADDR_INSN mask is a nop for CONFIG_64BIT. Therefore remove all usages and hope the code is a bit less confusing. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-01-19s390: remove all usages of PSW_ADDR_AMODEHeiko Carstens
This is a leftover from the 31 bit area. For CONFIG_64BIT the usual operation "y = x | PSW_ADDR_AMODE" is a nop. Therefore remove all usages of PSW_ADDR_AMODE and make the code a bit less confusing. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-01-11s390/ptrace: get rid of long longs in psw_bitsHeiko Carstens
The long longs were introduced by me in order to have a working definition of the struct psw_bits also in 31 bit mode. Since that is gone also get rid of the long longs. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-14s390/flags: use _BITUL macroHeiko Carstens
The defines that are used in entry.S have been partially converted to use the _BITUL macro (setup.h). This patch converts the rest. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-14s390/flags: fix flag handlingHeiko Carstens
The cpu flags and pt_regs flags fields are each 64 bits in size. A flag can be set with helper functions like set_cpu_flags(). These functions create a mask using "1U << flag". This doesn't work if flag is larger than 31, since 1U << 32 == 0. So fix this in case we ever will have such flag numbers. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-25s390: remove 31 bit supportHeiko Carstens
Remove the 31 bit support in order to reduce maintenance cost and effectively remove dead code. Since a couple of years there is no distribution left that comes with a 31 bit kernel. The 31 bit kernel also has been broken since more than a year before anybody noticed. In addition I added a removal warning to the kernel shown at ipl for 5 minutes: a960062e5826 ("s390: add 31 bit warning message") which let everybody know about the plan to remove 31 bit code. We didn't get any response. Given that the last 31 bit only machine was introduced in 1999 let's remove the code. Anybody with 31 bit user space code can still use the compat mode. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-09-25s390/uprobes: architecture backend for uprobesJan Willeke
Signed-off-by: Jan Willeke <willeke@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-06-04Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm into nextLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "At over 200 commits, covering almost all supported architectures, this was a pretty active cycle for KVM. Changes include: - a lot of s390 changes: optimizations, support for migration, GDB support and more - ARM changes are pretty small: support for the PSCI 0.2 hypercall interface on both the guest and the host (the latter acked by Catalin) - initial POWER8 and little-endian host support - support for running u-boot on embedded POWER targets - pretty large changes to MIPS too, completing the userspace interface and improving the handling of virtualized timer hardware - for x86, a larger set of changes is scheduled for 3.17. Still, we have a few emulator bugfixes and support for running nested fully-virtualized Xen guests (para-virtualized Xen guests have always worked). And some optimizations too. The only missing architecture here is ia64. It's not a coincidence that support for KVM on ia64 is scheduled for removal in 3.17" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (203 commits) KVM: add missing cleanup_srcu_struct KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Rework SLB switching code KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Use SLB entry 0 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix machine check delivery to guest KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Work around POWER8 performance monitor bugs KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure we don't miss dirty pages KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix dirty map for hugepages KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Put huge-page HPTEs in rmap chain for base address KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix check for running inside guest in global_invalidates() KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move KVM_REG_PPC_WORT to an unused register number KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add ONE_REG register names that were missed KVM: PPC: Add CAP to indicate hcall fixes KVM: PPC: MPIC: Reset IRQ source private members KVM: PPC: Graciously fail broken LE hypercalls PPC: ePAPR: Fix hypercall on LE guest KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Remove open coded make_dsisr in alignment handler KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Always use the saved DAR value PPC: KVM: Make NX bit available with magic page KVM: PPC: Disable NX for old magic page using guests KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: Add mixed page-size support for guest ...
2014-05-20s390: split TIF bits into CIF, PIF and TIF bitsMartin Schwidefsky
The oi and ni instructions used in entry[64].S to set and clear bits in the thread-flags are not guaranteed to be atomic in regard to other CPUs. Split the TIF bits into CPU, pt_regs and thread-info specific bits. Updates on the TIF bits are done with atomic instructions, updates on CPU and pt_regs bits are done with non-atomic instructions. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-22s390/ptrace: add struct psw and accessor functionHeiko Carstens
Introduce a 'struct psw' which makes it easier to decode and test if certain bits in a psw are set or are not set. In addition also add a 'psw_bits()' helper define which allows to directly modify and test a psw_t structure. E.g. psw_t psw; psw_bits(psw).t = 1; /* set dat bit */ Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2014-03-14s390/ptrace: add support for PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCKMartin Schwidefsky
The PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK option is used to get control whenever the inferior has executed a successful branch. The PER option to implement block stepping is successful-branching event, bit 32 in the PER-event mask. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-10-24s390/uaccess: always run the kernel in home spaceMartin Schwidefsky
Simplify the uaccess code by removing the user_mode=home option. The kernel will now always run in the home space mode. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-06-26s390/irq: store interrupt information in pt_regsMartin Schwidefsky
Copy the interrupt parameters from the lowcore to the pt_regs structure in entry[64].S and reduce the arguments of the low level interrupt handler to the pt_regs pointer only. In addition move the test-pending-interrupt loop from do_IRQ to entry[64].S to make sure that interrupt information is always delivered via pt_regs. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-04-23s390/ptrace: remove empty ifdefsHeiko Carstens
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-10-09UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/s390/include/asmDavid Howells
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2012-09-26s390: add support for transactional memoryMartin Schwidefsky
Allow user-space processes to use transactional execution (TX). If the TX facility is available user space programs can use transactions for fine-grained serialization based on the data objects that are referenced during a transaction. This is useful for lockless data structures and speculative compiler optimizations. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-09-26s390: add support for runtime instrumentationJan Glauber
Allow user-space threads to use runtime instrumentation (RI). To enable RI for a thread there is a new s390 specific system call, sys_s390_runtime_instr, that takes as parameter a realtime signal number. If the RI facility is available the system call sets up a control block for the calling thread with the appropriate permissions for the thread to modify the control block. The user-space thread can then use the store and modify RI instructions to alter the control block and start/stop the instrumentation via RION/RIOFF. If the user specified program buffer runs full RI triggers an external interrupt. The external interrupt is translated to a real-time signal that is delivered to the thread that enabled RI on that CPU. The number of the real-time signal is the number specified in the RI system call. So, user-space can select any available real-time signal number in case the application itself uses real-time signals for other purposes. The kernel saves the RI control blocks on task switch only if the running thread was enabled for RI. Therefore, the performance impact on task switch should be negligible if RI is not used. RI is only enabled for user-space mode and is disabled for the supervisor state. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-07-20s390/comments: unify copyright messages and remove file namesHeiko Carstens
Remove the file name from the comment at top of many files. In most cases the file name was wrong anyway, so it's rather pointless. Also unify the IBM copyright statement. We did have a lot of sightly different statements and wanted to change them one after another whenever a file gets touched. However that never happened. Instead people start to take the old/"wrong" statements to use as a template for new files. So unify all of them in one go. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2012-01-17Audit: push audit success and retcode into arch ptrace.hEric Paris
The audit system previously expected arches calling to audit_syscall_exit to supply as arguments if the syscall was a success and what the return code was. Audit also provides a helper AUDITSC_RESULT which was supposed to simplify things by converting from negative retcodes to an audit internal magic value stating success or failure. This helper was wrong and could indicate that a valid pointer returned to userspace was a failed syscall. The fix is to fix the layering foolishness. We now pass audit_syscall_exit a struct pt_reg and it in turns calls back into arch code to collect the return value and to determine if the syscall was a success or failure. We also define a generic is_syscall_success() macro which determines success/failure based on if the value is < -MAX_ERRNO. This works for arches like x86 which do not use a separate mechanism to indicate syscall failure. We make both the is_syscall_success() and regs_return_value() static inlines instead of macros. The reason is because the audit function must take a void* for the regs. (uml calls theirs struct uml_pt_regs instead of just struct pt_regs so audit_syscall_exit can't take a struct pt_regs). Since the audit function takes a void* we need to use static inlines to cast it back to the arch correct structure to dereference it. The other major change is that on some arches, like ia64, MIPS and ppc, we change regs_return_value() to give us the negative value on syscall failure. THE only other user of this macro, kretprobe_example.c, won't notice and it makes the value signed consistently for the audit functions across all archs. In arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_64.c I see that we were using regs[9] in the old audit code as the return value. But the ptrace_64.h code defined the macro regs_return_value() as regs[3]. I have no idea which one is correct, but this patch now uses the regs_return_value() function, so it now uses regs[3]. For powerpc we previously used regs->result but now use the regs_return_value() function which uses regs->gprs[3]. regs->gprs[3] is always positive so the regs_return_value(), much like ia64 makes it negative before calling the audit code when appropriate. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> [for x86 portion] Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [for ia64] Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for uml] Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [for sparc] Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> [for mips] Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [for ppc]
2011-12-27[S390] cleanup trap handlingMartin Schwidefsky
Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-10-30[S390] allow all addressing modesMartin Schwidefsky
The user space program can change its addressing mode between the 24-bit, 31-bit and the 64-bit mode if the kernel is 64 bit. Currently the kernel always forces the standard amode on signal delivery and signal return and on ptrace: 64-bit for a 64-bit process, 31-bit for a compat process and 31-bit kernels. Change the signal and ptrace code to allow the full range of addressing modes. Signal handlers are run in the standard addressing mode for the process. One caveat is that even an 31-bit compat process can switch to the 64-bit mode. The next signal will switch back into the 31-bit mode and there is no room in the 31-bit compat signal frame to store the information that the program came from the 64-bit mode. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-10-30[S390] cleanup psw related bits and piecesMartin Schwidefsky
Split out addressing mode bits from PSW_BASE_BITS, rename PSW_BASE_BITS to PSW_MASK_BASE, get rid of psw_user32_bits, remove unused function enabled_wait(), introduce PSW_MASK_USER, and drop PSW_MASK_MERGE macros. Change psw_kernel_bits / psw_user_bits to contain only the bits that are always set in the respective mode. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-10-30[S390] addressing mode limits and psw address wrappingMartin Schwidefsky
An instruction with an address right below the adress limit for the current addressing mode will wrap. The instruction restart logic in the protection fault handler and the signal code need to follow the wrapping rules to find the correct instruction address. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-10-30[S390] signal race with restarting system callsMartin Schwidefsky
For a ERESTARTNOHAND/ERESTARTSYS/ERESTARTNOINTR restarting system call do_signal will prepare the restart of the system call with a rewind of the PSW before calling get_signal_to_deliver (where the debugger might take control). For A ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK restarting system call do_signal will set -EINTR as return code. There are two issues with this approach: 1) strace never sees ERESTARTNOHAND, ERESTARTSYS, ERESTARTNOINTR or ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK as the rewinding already took place or the return code has been changed to -EINTR 2) if get_signal_to_deliver does not return with a signal to deliver the restart via the repeat of the svc instruction is left in place. This opens a race if another signal is made pending before the system call instruction can be reexecuted. The original system call will be restarted even if the second signal would have ended the system call with -EINTR. These two issues can be solved by dropping the early rewind of the system call before get_signal_to_deliver has been called and by using the TIF_RESTART_SVC magic to do the restart if no signal has to be delivered. The only situation where the system call restart via the repeat of the svc instruction is appropriate is when a SA_RESTART signal is delivered to user space. Unfortunately this breaks inferior calls by the debugger again. The system call number and the length of the system call instruction is lost over the inferior call and user space will see ERESTARTNOHAND/ ERESTARTSYS/ERESTARTNOINTR/ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK. To correct this a new ptrace interface is added to save/restore the system call number and system call instruction length. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-07-26ptrace: unify show_regs() prototypeMike Frysinger
[ poleg@redhat.com: no need to declare show_regs() in ptrace.h, sched.h does this ] Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-05[S390] ptrace cleanupMartin Schwidefsky
Overhaul program event recording and the code dealing with the ptrace user space interface. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-10-25[S390] remove ieee_instruction_pointer from thread_structMartin Schwidefsky
The ieee_instruction_pointer can not be read from user space anymore since git commit 613e1def6b52c399a8b72a5e11bc2e57d2546fb8, the ptrace interface always returns zero. Remove it from the thread_struct. It is still present in the user_regs_struct for compatability reasons. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>