path: root/tests/btrfs/011

#! /bin/bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Copyright (C) 2013 STRATO.  All rights reserved.
#
# FSQA Test No. btrfs/011
#
# Test of the btrfs replace operation.
#
# The amount of tests done depends on the number of devices in the
# SCRATCH_DEV_POOL. For full test coverage, at least 5 devices should
# be available (e.g. 5 partitions).
#
# The source and target devices for the replace operation are
# arbitrarily chosen out of SCRATCH_DEV_POOl. Since the target device
# mustn't be smaller than the source device, the requirement for this
# test is that all devices have _exactly_ the same size. If this is
# not the case, this test is not run.
#
# To check the filesystems after replacing a device, a scrub run is
# performed, a btrfsck run, and finally the filesystem is remounted.
#
. ./common/preamble
_begin_fstest auto replace volume scrub

noise_pid=0

# Override the default cleanup function.
_cleanup()
{
	if [ $noise_pid -ne 0 ] && ps -p $noise_pid | grep -q $noise_pid; then
		kill -TERM $noise_pid
	fi
	wait
	rm -f $tmp.*
	# we need this umount and couldn't rely on _require_scratch to umount
	# it from next test, because we would replace SCRATCH_DEV, which is
	# needed by _require_scratch, and make it umounted.
	_scratch_unmount > /dev/null 2>&1
}

# Import common functions.
. ./common/filter

# real QA test starts here
_supported_fs btrfs
_require_scratch_nocheck
_require_scratch_dev_pool 5
_require_scratch_dev_pool_equal_size
_require_scratch_size $((10 * 1024 * 1024)) #kB
_require_command "$WIPEFS_PROG" wipefs
_btrfs_get_profile_configs dup

rm -f $tmp.*

echo "*** test btrfs replace"

# In seconds
wait_time=1

fill_scratch()
{
	local fssize=$1
	local filler_pid

	# Fill inline extents.
	for i in `seq 1 500`; do
		_ddt of=$SCRATCH_MNT/s$i bs=3800 count=1
	done > /dev/null 2>&1

	# Fill data extents.
	for i in `seq 1 500`; do
		_ddt of=$SCRATCH_MNT/l$i bs=16385 count=1
	done > /dev/null 2>&1
	_ddt of=$SCRATCH_MNT/t0 bs=1M count=1 > /dev/null 2>&1
	for i in `seq $fssize`; do
		cp $SCRATCH_MNT/t0 $SCRATCH_MNT/t$i || _fail "cp failed"
	done > /dev/null 2>> $seqres.full

	# Ensure we have enough data so that dev-replace would take at least
	# 2 * $wait_time, allowing we cancel the running replace.
	# Some extra points:
	# - Use XFS_IO_PROG instead of dd
	#   fstests wraps dd, making it pretty hard to kill the real dd pid
	# - Use 64K block size with Direct IO
	#   64K is the same stripe size used in replace/scrub. Using Direct IO
	#   ensure the IO speed is near device limit and comparable to replace
	#   speed.
	$XFS_IO_PROG -f -d -c "pwrite -b 64k 0 1E" "$SCRATCH_MNT/t_filler" &>\
		$tmp.filler_result &
	filler_pid=$!
	sleep $((2 * $wait_time))
	kill -KILL $filler_pid &> /dev/null
	wait $filler_pid &> /dev/null

	# If the system is too fast and the fs is too small, then skip the test
	if grep -q "No space left" $tmp.filler_result; then
		ls -alh $SCRATCH_MNT >> $seqres.full
		cat $tmp.filler_result >> $seqres.full
		_notrun "fs too small for this test"
	fi
	cat $tmp.filler_result
	sync; sync
}

workout()
{
	local mkfs_options="$1"
	local num_devs4raid="$2"
	local with_cancel="$3"
	local fssize="$4"
	local source_dev="`echo ${SCRATCH_DEV_POOL} | $AWK_PROG '{print $1}'`"
	local quick="quick"

	[[ $fssize != 64 ]] && quick="thorough"

	echo -e "\\n---------workout \"$1\" $2 $3 $4-----------" >> $seqres.full

	$WIPEFS_PROG -a $SCRATCH_DEV_POOL > /dev/null 2>&1
	_scratch_dev_pool_get $num_devs4raid
	_spare_dev_get

	_scratch_pool_mkfs $mkfs_options >> $seqres.full 2>&1 ||\
		_fail "mkfs failed"

	_scratch_mount
	_require_fs_space $SCRATCH_MNT $((2 * 512 * 1024)) #2.5G

	fill_scratch $fssize
	_run_btrfs_util_prog filesystem show -m $SCRATCH_MNT

	echo -e "Replace from $source_dev to $SPARE_DEV\\n" >> $seqres.full
	btrfs_replace_test $source_dev $SPARE_DEV "" $with_cancel $quick

	_run_btrfs_util_prog filesystem show -m $SCRATCH_MNT

	# Skip -r test for configs without mirror OR replace cancel
	if echo $mkfs_options | grep -E -qv "raid1|raid5|raid6|raid10" || \
	   [ "${with_cancel}Q" = "cancelQ" ]; then
		_scratch_unmount > /dev/null 2>&1
		_scratch_dev_pool_put
		_spare_dev_put
		return 0
	fi

	# Due to above replace, now SPARE_DEV is part of the FS, check that.
	$BTRFS_UTIL_PROG filesystem show -m $SCRATCH_MNT |\
		grep -qs $SPARE_DEV$ ||\
		_fail "$SPARE_DEV is not part of SCRATCH_FS"

	btrfs_replace_test $SPARE_DEV $source_dev "-r" $with_cancel $quick

	_scratch_unmount > /dev/null 2>&1
	_scratch_dev_pool_put
	_spare_dev_put
}

btrfs_replace_test()
{
	local source_dev="$1"
	local target_dev="$2"
	local replace_options="$3"
	local with_cancel="$4"
	local quick="$5"

	# generate some (slow) background traffic in parallel to the
	# replace operation. It is not a problem if cat fails early
	# with ENOSPC.
	cat /dev/urandom | od > $SCRATCH_MNT/noise 2>> $seqres.full &
	noise_pid=$!

	if [ "${with_cancel}Q" = "cancelQ" ]; then
		# background the replace operation (no '-B' option given)
		_run_btrfs_util_prog replace start -f $replace_options $source_dev $target_dev $SCRATCH_MNT
		sleep $wait_time
		$BTRFS_UTIL_PROG replace cancel $SCRATCH_MNT 2>&1 >> $seqres.full

		# 'replace status' waits for the replace operation to finish
		# before the status is printed
		$BTRFS_UTIL_PROG replace status $SCRATCH_MNT > $tmp.tmp 2>&1
		cat $tmp.tmp >> $seqres.full

		# If the replace is finished, we need to replace $source_dev
		# back with $target_dev, or later fsck will fail and abort
		# the test, reducing the coverage.
		if grep -q finished $tmp.tmp ; then
			$BTRFS_UTIL_PROG replace start -Bf $target_dev \
				$source_dev $SCRATCH_MNT > /dev/null
		fi

		# For above finished case, we still output the error message
		# but continue the test, or later profiles won't get tested
		# at all.
		grep -q canceled $tmp.tmp || echo "btrfs replace status (canceled) failed"
	else
		if [ "${quick}Q" = "thoroughQ" ]; then
			# The thorough test runs around 2 * $wait_time seconds.
			# This is a chance to force a sync in the middle of the
			# replace operation.
			(sleep $wait_time; sync) > /dev/null 2>&1 &
		fi
		_run_btrfs_util_prog replace start -Bf $replace_options $source_dev $target_dev $SCRATCH_MNT

		$BTRFS_UTIL_PROG replace status $SCRATCH_MNT > $tmp.tmp 2>&1
		cat $tmp.tmp >> $seqres.full
		grep -q finished $tmp.tmp || _fail "btrfs replace status (finished) failed"
	fi

	if ps -p $noise_pid | grep -q $noise_pid; then
		kill -TERM $noise_pid 2> /dev/null
	fi
	noise_pid=0
	wait

	# scrub tests on-disk data, that's the reason for the sync.
	# With the '-B' option (don't background), any type of error causes
	# exit values != 0, including detected correctable and uncorrectable
	# errors on the device.
	sync; sync
	_run_btrfs_util_prog scrub start -B $SCRATCH_MNT

	# Two tests are performed, the 1st is to btrfsck the filesystem,
	# and the 2nd test is to mount the filesystem.
	# Usually _check_btrfs_filesystem would perform the mount test,
	# but it gets confused by the mount output that shows SCRATCH_MNT
	# mounted but not being mounted to SCRATCH_DEV. This happens
	# because in /proc/mounts the 2nd device of the filesystem is
	# shown after the replace operation. Let's just do the mount
	# test manually after _check_btrfs_filesystem is finished.
	_scratch_unmount > /dev/null 2>&1
	if [ "${with_cancel}Q" != "cancelQ" ]; then
		# after the replace operation, use the target_dev for everything
		echo "_check_btrfs_filesystem $target_dev" >> $seqres.full
		_check_btrfs_filesystem $target_dev
		_mount -t $FSTYP `_scratch_mount_options | sed "s&${SCRATCH_DEV}&${target_dev}&"`
	else
		_check_btrfs_filesystem $source_dev
		_scratch_mount
	fi
}

for t in "-m single -d single:1 no 64" \
	"-m dup -d single:1 no 64" \
	"-m dup -d single:1 cancel 1024" \
	"-m raid0 -d raid0:2 no 64" \
	"-m raid1 -d raid1:2 no 2048" \
	"-m raid10 -d raid10:4 no 64" \
	"-m single -d single -M:1 no 64" \
	"-m dup -d dup -M:1 no 64" \
	"-m raid5 -d raid5:2 no 64" \
	"-m raid6 -d raid6:3 no 64"; do
	mkfs_option=${t%:*}
	workout_option=${t#*:}
	if [[ "${_btrfs_profile_configs[@]}" =~ "${mkfs_option/ -M}"( |$) ]]; then
		workout "$mkfs_option" $workout_option
	fi
done

echo "*** done"
status=0
exit