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path: root/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst
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2024-03-11Documentation/hw-vuln: Add documentation for RFDSPawan Gupta
Add the documentation for transient execution vulnerability Register File Data Sampling (RFDS) that affects Intel Atom CPUs. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-08-10Documentation/hw-vuln: Unify filename specification in indexBorislav Petkov (AMD)
Most of the index.rst files in Documentation/ refer to other rst files without their file extension in the name. Do that here too. No functional changes. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809102700.29449-2-bp@alien8.de
2023-08-07Merge tag 'gds-for-linus-2023-08-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86/gds fixes from Dave Hansen: "Mitigate Gather Data Sampling issue: - Add Base GDS mitigation - Support GDS_NO under KVM - Fix a documentation typo" * tag 'gds-for-linus-2023-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: Documentation/x86: Fix backwards on/off logic about YMM support KVM: Add GDS_NO support to KVM x86/speculation: Add Kconfig option for GDS x86/speculation: Add force option to GDS mitigation x86/speculation: Add Gather Data Sampling mitigation
2023-07-27x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigationBorislav Petkov (AMD)
Add a mitigation for the speculative return address stack overflow vulnerability found on AMD processors. The mitigation works by ensuring all RET instructions speculate to a controlled location, similar to how speculation is controlled in the retpoline sequence. To accomplish this, the __x86_return_thunk forces the CPU to mispredict every function return using a 'safe return' sequence. To ensure the safety of this mitigation, the kernel must ensure that the safe return sequence is itself free from attacker interference. In Zen3 and Zen4, this is accomplished by creating a BTB alias between the untraining function srso_untrain_ret_alias() and the safe return function srso_safe_ret_alias() which results in evicting a potentially poisoned BTB entry and using that safe one for all function returns. In older Zen1 and Zen2, this is accomplished using a reinterpretation technique similar to Retbleed one: srso_untrain_ret() and srso_safe_ret(). Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-07-19x86/speculation: Add Gather Data Sampling mitigationDaniel Sneddon
Gather Data Sampling (GDS) is a hardware vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access to data which was previously stored in vector registers. Intel processors that support AVX2 and AVX512 have gather instructions that fetch non-contiguous data elements from memory. On vulnerable hardware, when a gather instruction is transiently executed and encounters a fault, stale data from architectural or internal vector registers may get transiently stored to the destination vector register allowing an attacker to infer the stale data using typical side channel techniques like cache timing attacks. This mitigation is different from many earlier ones for two reasons. First, it is enabled by default and a bit must be set to *DISABLE* it. This is the opposite of normal mitigation polarity. This means GDS can be mitigated simply by updating microcode and leaving the new control bit alone. Second, GDS has a "lock" bit. This lock bit is there because the mitigation affects the hardware security features KeyLocker and SGX. It needs to be enabled and *STAY* enabled for these features to be mitigated against GDS. The mitigation is enabled in the microcode by default. Disable it by setting gather_data_sampling=off or by disabling all mitigations with mitigations=off. The mitigation status can be checked by reading: /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/gather_data_sampling Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-02-10Documentation/hw-vuln: Add documentation for Cross-Thread Return PredictionsTom Lendacky
Add the admin guide for the Cross-Thread Return Predictions vulnerability. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Message-Id: <60f9c0b4396956ce70499ae180cb548720b25c7e.1675956146.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-05-21Documentation: Add documentation for Processor MMIO Stale DataPawan Gupta
Add the admin guide for Processor MMIO stale data vulnerabilities. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2021-07-28Documentation: Add L1D flushing DocumentationBalbir Singh
Add documentation of l1d flushing, explain the need for the feature and how it can be used. Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <sblbir@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210108121056.21940-6-sblbir@amazon.com
2021-06-10Documentation: Add usecases, design and interface for core schedulingJoel Fernandes (Google)
Now that core scheduling is merged, update the documentation. Co-developed-by: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com> Co-developed-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603013136.370918-1-joel@joelfernandes.org
2020-04-20x86/speculation: Add SRBDS vulnerability and mitigation documentationMark Gross
Add documentation for the SRBDS vulnerability and its mitigation. [ bp: Massage. jpoimboe: sysfs table strings. ] Signed-off-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2019-11-04Documentation: Add ITLB_MULTIHIT documentationGomez Iglesias, Antonio
Add the initial ITLB_MULTIHIT documentation. [ tglx: Add it to the index so it gets actually built. ] Signed-off-by: Antonio Gomez Iglesias <antonio.gomez.iglesias@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nelson D'Souza <nelson.dsouza@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2019-10-28x86/speculation/taa: Add documentation for TSX Async AbortPawan Gupta
Add the documenation for TSX Async Abort. Include the description of the issue, how to check the mitigation state, control the mitigation, guidance for system administrators. [ bp: Add proper SPDX tags, touch ups by Josh and me. ] Co-developed-by: Antonio Gomez Iglesias <antonio.gomez.iglesias@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Antonio Gomez Iglesias <antonio.gomez.iglesias@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2019-06-26Documentation: Add section about CPU vulnerabilities for SpectreTim Chen
Add documentation for Spectre vulnerability and the mitigation mechanisms: - Explain the problem and risks - Document the mitigation mechanisms - Document the command line controls - Document the sysfs files Co-developed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-03-06Documentation: Add MDS vulnerability documentationThomas Gleixner
Add the initial MDS vulnerability documentation. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
2019-03-06Documentation: Move L1TF to separate directoryThomas Gleixner
Move L!TF to a separate directory so the MDS stuff can be added at the side. Otherwise the all hardware vulnerabilites have their own top level entry. Should have done that right away. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>